Toss it or eat it? This could make it easier to understand food-expiration labels

WASHINGTON - AUGUST 20: A person buys gallons of milk, frozen orange juice, eggs and beans at a Safeway grocery store August 20, 2007 in Washington, DC. The U.S. Labor Department released inflation data showing that U.S. food prices rose by 4.2 percent for the 12 months ending in July. According to the department's consumer price index, the price of milk has increased by 13.3 percent from June 2006 to June 2007. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Congress wants to make it easier for you to understand what foods in your fridge are safe to eat and what you need to throw away.

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Legislation filed last week in both the Senate and House would set up nationwide standards for food expiration-date labeling.

Most foods are labeled with dates saying when the food should “sell by,” or tell you “best if used by,” “best before” and “expires by.” The difference between the dates and when the food is actually unsafe to eat could range from days to years.

The labeling on most of these packages has to do with when the food is at its best quality, not when it expires.

“Items at the grocery store are stamped with a jumble of arbitrary food date labels that are not based on safety or science,” Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Connecticut, said in a statement. “This dizzying patchwork confuses consumers, results in food waste, and prevents good food from being donated to those who need it most.”

The bills would also distinguish between when the food’s quality is best and when it must be thrown out.

The USDA said the average American wastes 36 pounds of food each month, and misunderstood or unclear labeling plays a part in it.

“One of the most common arguments people seem to have at home is about whether or not food should be thrown out just because the date on the label has passed,” said Rep. Chellie Pingree, D-Maine. “It’s time to settle that argument, end the confusion and stop throwing away perfectly good food.”

Twenty states have some form of food-expiration labeling laws. They would be overridden if the legislation becomes law.

The lawmakers listed a number of people supporting the bill, including top chefs, advocates and experts.

What do you think?

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